RU
Pedagogy. Theory & Practice
  • Original research article
  • June 30, 2017
  • Open access

THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE AND EDUCATIONAL POLICY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF ABORIGINES OF CANADA

Full
text RU

Abstract

The article is devoted to the stages of development of the language policy of Canada in the field of indigenous education. The paper substantiates the role and place of language and educational policy in the relationship between linguistic and cultural community of aborigines of Canada and the federal government. The author gives a brief characterization of the three main groups of indigenous population, and describes the six stages of the evolution of approaches to education in the period of the XVII-XXI centuries. The study consistently presents the degree of legitimizing linguistic and educational rights of indigenous people at the federal level.

References

  1. Тишков В. А., Алексеев В. П., Шнирельман В. А. и др. Коренное население Северной Америки в современном мире / отв. ред. В. А. Тишков. М.: Наука, 1990. 397 с.
  2. Aboriginal peoples and language [Электронный ресурс] // Statistics Canada. URL: http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/as-sa/99-011-x/99-011-x2011003_1-eng.cfm (дата обращения: 04.05.2017).
  3. Aboriginal Peoples in Canada: First Nations People, Métis and Inuit // Statistics Canada [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/as-sa/99-011-x/99-011-x2011001-eng.cfm (дата обращения: 04.05.2017).
  4. Definition and Registration of Indians [Электронный ресурс]: Indian Act. URL: http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/i-5/page-2.html#h-5 (дата обращения: 04.05.2017).
  5. Highlights from the Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100014597/1100100014637#chp5 (дата обращения: 01.04.2017).
  6. Indian Act [Электронный ресурс] // The Canadian Encyclopedia. 2006. URL: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/ article/indian-act/ (дата обращения: 03.05.2017).
  7. Indian Control of Indian Education [Электронный ресурс]. 1972. URL: http://www.oneca.com/IndianControlofIndian Education.pdf (дата обращения: 17.04.2017).
  8. Morcom L. Determining the Role of Language and Culture in First Nations Schools: A Comparison of the First Nations Education Act with the Policy of the Assembly of First Nations [Электронный ресурс] // Canadian Journal of Educational Administration and Policy. 2014. URL: https://www.umanitoba.ca/publications/cjeap/pdf_files/morcom.pdf (дата обращения: 17.04.2017).
  9. Report of Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples [Электронный ресурс]. 1996. Vol. 3. URL: http://data2.archives. ca/e/e448/e011188230-03.pdf (дата обращения 20.11.2016).
  10. Rights of the aboriginal peoples of Сanada [Электронный ресурс] // Government of Canada: Section 35 of the Constitution Act. 1982. URL: http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/const/page-16.html (дата обращения: 17.04.2017).
  11. Sector-Based Language Policy in the Provinces - Prince Edward Island // Site for Language Management in Canada (SLMC) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://slmc.uottawa.ca/?q=sector-based_policy_pei (дата обращения: 17.05.2017).
  12. Table 1. Proportion of Aboriginal identity population [Электронный ресурс] // Statistics Canada. URL: http://www12. statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/as-sa/99-011-x/2011003/tbl/tbl01-eng.cfm (дата обращения: 17.04.2017).
  13. Terminology [Электронный ресурс] // Indigenous Foundations. URL: http://indigenousfoundations.adm.arts.ubc.ca/ terminology/ (дата обращения: 17.04.2017).
  14. Thompson C. Saskatchewan First Nations: Lives Past and Present [Электронный ресурс]. University of Regina Press, 2004. Vol. 12. URL: https://books.google.ru/books?id=Ji14s_ESoooC&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru#v=onepage&q&f=false (дата обращения: 03.03.2016).
  15. Towards a new beginning: A Foundation report for a strategy to revitalize first nation. Inuit and metis languages and cultures [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.afn.ca/uploads/files/education2/towardanewbeginning.pdf (дата обращения: 20.11.2016).

Author information

Lana Ruslanovna Zurabova

Moscow City Teacher Training University

About this article

Publication history

  • Published: June 30, 2017.

Keywords

  • автохтоны
  • Канада
  • коренные народы
  • коренные языки
  • образовательная политика
  • языковая политика, языковые права
  • autochthons
  • Canada
  • indigenous peoples
  • indigenous languages
  • educational policy
  • language policy
  • language rights

Copyright

© 2017 The Author(s)
© 2017 Gramota Publishing, LLC

User license

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)